Café & Drinks

11 phrases · Tumbuka with romanization, English and audio

  1. Nkhukhumba maji ghakumwa

    I want drinking water

    Usage

    Asks for drinking water at a restaurant or lodging

    Grammar Note

    "Maji" is a class 6 noun, so its modifier begins with "gha-". "-kumwa" is the "drinking" form, giving "for drinking". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  2. Kasi maji agha ngawemi kughamwa?

    Is this water safe to drink?

    Usage

    Asks whether tap or well water can be drunk as it is

    Grammar Note

    This turns the statement "Maji gha pa tapu ngawemi waka kughamwa" (tap water is perfectly safe to drink) into a question. The "gha" in "kughamwa" refers back to "maji". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  3. Munipe maji ghanyake, chonde

    More water, please

    Usage

    Politely asks for more water

    Grammar Note

    "Mu-ni-pe" is "you (plural, polite)-to me-give". "Ghanyake" means "other", here "some more". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  4. Nkhukhumba khofi wambula mkaka

    I want coffee without milk

    Usage

    Orders coffee without milk at a cafe or lodging

    Grammar Note

    "Wambula" means "without" and takes the agreement form "wa-" to match "khofi". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  5. Nkhukhumba tiyi wambula mkaka

    I want tea without milk

    Usage

    Orders tea without milk

    Grammar Note

    "Tiyi" is borrowed from English "tea". "Wambula" means "without". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  6. Nkhukhumba moŵa umoza

    I want one beer

    Usage

    Orders one beer at a bar or restaurant

    Grammar Note

    "Moŵa" agrees with "u-", so the numeral "one" is "umoza". It is also spelled "mowa". Composed from known words and sentence patterns; native review recommended

  7. Tiyi

    Tea

    Usage

    Tea; a kind is added after it, as in "tiyi wa chamomile"

    Grammar Note

    A loanword from English "tea"; native review recommended

  8. Khofi

    Coffee

    Usage

    Coffee; "kapu ya khofi" is a cup of coffee

    Grammar Note

    A loanword from English "coffee". It begins with kh, not k; native review recommended

  9. Moŵa

    Beer / alcohol

    Usage

    Beer and alcoholic drinks in general; "moŵa wa chilokolo" is local beer

    Grammar Note

    Also spelled "mowa". Whether it means beer or alcohol in general depends on the situation

  10. Mkaka

    Milk

    Usage

    Milk, such as cow's milk

    Grammar Note

    A class 3 noun. To say no milk in coffee or tea, use "wambula mkaka" (without milk)

  11. Maji gha mubotolo

    Bottled water

    Usage

    Bottled water, for when you are unsure about tap water

    Grammar Note

    Literally "water in a bottle". Tap water is "maji gha pa tapu"

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